Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Polymeric chloroquine as an inhibitor of cancer cell migration and experimental lung metastasis.

Identifieur interne : 000D59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D58; suivant : 000D60

Polymeric chloroquine as an inhibitor of cancer cell migration and experimental lung metastasis.

Auteurs : Fei Yu [États-Unis] ; Jing Li [États-Unis] ; Ying Xie [États-Unis] ; Richard L. Sleightholm [États-Unis] ; David Oupick [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27473763

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English descriptors

Abstract

Chloroquine (CQ) is a widely used antimalarial drug with emerging potential in anticancer therapies due to its apparent inhibitory effects on CXCR4 chemokine receptor, autophagy, and cholesterol metabolism. This study reports on polymeric CQ (pCQ) as a macromolecular drug with antimetastatic activity. The pCQ polymers were synthesized by copolymerization of methacryloylated hydroxy-CQ (HCQ) and N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA). The results show that pCQ is significantly more effective in inhibiting cancer cell migration and invasion when compared with the parent HCQ. The proposed mechanism of action at least partially relies on the ability of pCQ to inhibit cell migration mediated by the CXCR4/CXCL12 pathway. The pCQ also demonstrates superior inhibitory activity over HCQ when tested in a mouse model of experimental lung metastasis. Lastly, pCQ shows the ability to efficiently translocate to the cytoplasm while exhibiting lower cytotoxicity than HCQ. Overall, this study supports pCQ as a promising polymeric drug platform suitable for use in combination antimetastatic strategies and potential use in cytoplasmic drug delivery.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.07.040
PubMed: 27473763


Affiliations:


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<term>Antineoplastic Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Autophagy (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Chimiokine CXCL12 (pharmacologie)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chloroquine (CQ) is a widely used antimalarial drug with emerging potential in anticancer therapies due to its apparent inhibitory effects on CXCR4 chemokine receptor, autophagy, and cholesterol metabolism. This study reports on polymeric CQ (pCQ) as a macromolecular drug with antimetastatic activity. The pCQ polymers were synthesized by copolymerization of methacryloylated hydroxy-CQ (HCQ) and N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA). The results show that pCQ is significantly more effective in inhibiting cancer cell migration and invasion when compared with the parent HCQ. The proposed mechanism of action at least partially relies on the ability of pCQ to inhibit cell migration mediated by the CXCR4/CXCL12 pathway. The pCQ also demonstrates superior inhibitory activity over HCQ when tested in a mouse model of experimental lung metastasis. Lastly, pCQ shows the ability to efficiently translocate to the cytoplasm while exhibiting lower cytotoxicity than HCQ. Overall, this study supports pCQ as a promising polymeric drug platform suitable for use in combination antimetastatic strategies and potential use in cytoplasmic drug delivery.</div>
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